MasteryExams
Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium

What is the procedure for the removal of a Supreme Court judge from office?

A. An executive order by the President based on cabinet advice
B. An address by both Houses of Parliament supported by a special majority on grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity✓ Correct Answer
C. A resolution passed solely by the Rajya Sabha
D. A recommendation made by the Prime Minister directly

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 124(4) of the Constitution outlines the rigorous impeachment procedure required for the removal of a Supreme Court judge, mandating an address in both Houses of Parliament supported by a special majority of a two-thirds majority of members present and voting, alongside an absolute majority of the total membership. Executive orders or single-house resolutions carry no constitutional validity for this purpose. This ensures the judiciary remains independent from political interference.

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