MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

Which of the following Sufi saints belonged to the Suhrawardi order rather than the Chishtiyya order in medieval India?

A. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
B. Sheikh Baha-ud-din Zakariya✓ Correct Answer
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Baba Farid

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sheikh Baha-ud-din Zakariya was the prominent pioneer of the Suhrawardi order in Multan, which differed from the Chishtiyya order by maintaining closer ties with the state administration and accepting official grants. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, Nizamuddin Auliya, and Baba Farid were preeminent masters of the Chishtiyya silsila, which emphasized voluntary poverty, pacifism, and spiritual music. Suhrawardi saints actively participated in political governance and amassed material resources for philanthropic distribution.

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