MasteryExams
Economics • Banking & FinanceEasy

What does the term 'Base Rate' system, formerly used by Indian commercial banks, signify?

A. The absolute minimum interest rate below which banks were generally not permitted to lend to their customers.✓ Correct Answer
B. The benchmark interest rate set exclusively by the Ministry of Finance for housing loans.
C. The maximum interest rate charged on microfinance loans under government-sponsored schemes.
D. The rate at which the Reserve Bank of India rediscounts eligible commercial bills of exchange.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Base Rate system was established by the Reserve Bank of India in 2010 to serve as the minimum benchmark interest rate below which commercial banks were prohibited from lending to any borrower, enhancing pricing transparency. It was subsequently superseded by the Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate methodology in 2016. Such monetary policy shifts are staples of banking awareness tests.

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