History • Ancient IndiaHard
The epigraphic and numismatic evidence recovered from various sites across Arunachal Pradesh, such as Malinithan and Bhismaknagar, points to which of the following historical phenomena during the transition from the ancient to the medieval era?
A. The complete dominance of Mauryan administrative machinery extending into the high altitudes
B. The gradual integration of frontier hill societies into the socio-economic and religious orbit of valley-based kingdoms through trade and Brahmanical patronage✓ Correct Answer
C. The establishment of direct maritime colonies managed by Satavahana naval commanders
D. The imposition of rigid feudal caste hierarchies through imperial Gupta decrees
💡 Solution & Explanation
The epigraphic and material remains in Arunachal Pradesh indicate a gradual, organic integration of frontier hill communities with Brahmaputra valley polities through sustained commercial exchange, religious patronage, and diplomatic alliances rather than direct military conquest. Valley rulers frequently maintained cordial relations with hill chieftains to secure trade routes and forest resources. Mauryan or Satavahana direct control never extended to these remote Himalayan tracts. This cultural synthesis is reflected in local art forms, legends, and temple architecture.
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