Which agricultural research institution, headquartered in Ludhiana, played the central role in driving the Green Revolution in Punjab through the development of high-yielding wheat and rice varieties?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) in Ludhiana has been instrumental in agricultural education and research, developing superior high-yielding seed varieties that transformed Punjab into the granary of India. The Indian Agricultural Research Institute is the premier national institute located in New Delhi. The National Dairy Research Institute is situated in Karnal, Haryana, focusing primarily on dairy science. The Central Arid Zone Research Institute is located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, addressing desert agriculture. Institutional research support remains vital for addressing emerging agrarian challenges such as stubble management and climate adaptation.