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History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Which of the following Gupta inscriptions provides details about the military campaigns and conquests of Samudragupta?

A. Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription
B. Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayaga Prashasti)✓ Correct Answer
C. Bhitari Pillar Inscription
D. Erán Stone Pillar Inscription

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Prayaga Prashasti, also known as the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, was composed by the court poet Harishena and provides a detailed account of Samudragupta's extensive military campaigns and conquests. Inscriptions like the Mehrauli Iron Pillar relate to a ruler named Chandra, while the Bhitari pillar pertains to Skandagupta's reign. This polished sandstone pillar contains inscriptions from the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal periods, making it a critical epigraphical source. Samudragupta is frequently eulogized in this inscription as the Napoleon of India due to his undefeated military record.

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