When bills passed by the Parliament of India require presidential assent before becoming law, which Article of the Constitution governs the assent of the President, applying uniformly to all central legislation affecting states like Uttarakhand?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 111 of the Constitution provides that when a Bill has been passed by the Houses of Parliament, it shall be presented to the President, and the President shall declare either that he assents to the Bill, or that he withholds assent, or that he returns the Bill for reconsideration. Article 108 deals with joint sittings, while Article 112 outlines the annual financial statement. Presidential assent is the final mandatory step for any bill to be enacted as an act of Parliament.