Which type of volcano is characterized by broad, gently sloping cones built almost entirely of fluid basaltic lava flows, resembling a warrior's shield?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Shield volcanoes are built up by successive layers of highly fluid, low-viscosity basaltic lava that travel considerable distances before solidifying, producing broad and gently sloping cones. Composite volcanoes, by contrast, feature viscous acidic lava that builds steep, towering stratovolcano structures. Geomorphology questions often require identifying volcanic landforms based on their physical profiles and lava types.