Consider the chronological sequence of the following major milestones in the Indian freedom struggle: 1. The historic Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress adopting the resolution on Fundamental Rights. 2. The launching of the Individual Satyagraha movement by Acharya Vinoba Bhave. 3. The signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. 4. The execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Thapar. Which of the following represents the correct chronological order?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931. Shortly thereafter, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were executed on March 23, 1931. The Karachi Session of the INC presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel took place immediately after in late March 1931, where the landmark resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme was adopted. Individual Satyagraha was launched much later in October 1940 as a limited symbolic protest against British war policies. This sequence highlights key events of the early 1930s nationalist resurgence.