Consider the following pairs of ancient Sangam administrative terms and their contextual meanings: 1. Perum-taram - High-ranking civil and military officers serving in the royal court. 2. Amai-char - Royal ministers who advised the monarch on state policy and diplomacy. 3. Duthar - Local tax collectors stationed in rural agricultural districts. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Pairs one and two are correctly matched because Sangam polity administrative terminology distinguishes between high officials termed Perum-taram and ministerial advisors known as Amai-char. Pair three is incorrect because Duthar referred to royal envoys or ambassadors dispatched to foreign courts rather than local tax collectors who were designated by terms such as Variyar. Classical Tamil texts provide detailed insights into this structured state apparatus operating under the Muvendar.