The system of 'Patta' (title deed) and 'Qabuliyat' (deed of acceptance) for standardizing land revenue assessments was introduced by which medieval ruler?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sher Shah Suri revolutionized agrarian administration by introducing the Patta system, which specified the land's area and ownership, and the Qabuliyat deed, where cultivators confirmed their revenue obligations. This systematic documentation minimized administrative corruption and established a direct fiscal link between the state and individual peasants. Akbar later adopted and refined these foundational revenue mechanisms to strengthen the Mughal empire's fiscal backbone.