Consider the following statements regarding the Western Ghats: 1. They are older than the Himalayan mountains and form a continuous escarpment parallel to the western coast. 2. The Palghat Gap is a major break in the Ghats that facilitates transport connectivity between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. 3. Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats. Which of the above statements are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Western Ghats represent ancient fault-block mountains that are geologically older than the folded Himalayas. The range features the Palghat Gap, a prominent lowland valley breach across the mountains, and culminates in Anamudi peak at 2,695 meters in Kerala. The Ghats play a critical role in intercepting the southwest monsoon winds, generating heavy rainfall for the west coast of India. They are recognized globally as a biodiversity hotspot with numerous endemic species.