Which global desert biome, located on the western margin of the Indian subcontinent adjacent to Punjab, is primarily classified as a subtropical hot desert shaped by descending air masses of the subtropical high-pressure belt?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Thar Desert is a subtropical hot desert situated in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan, bordering the southwestern districts of Punjab and maintained by stable atmospheric subsidence. The Atacama Desert is a coastal rain-shadow desert in South America influenced by cold ocean currents. The Kalahari Desert is an arid semi-desert basin located in southern Africa. The Patagonian Desert is a cold rain-shadow desert located in southern Argentina east of the Andes. Knowledge of desert biomes helps geographers analyze arid land expansion and climatic boundaries.