History • Ancient IndiaHard
In the administrative hierarchy of the early historic Chera kingdom as reflected in Sangam poetry, what was the specific role of an official designated as 'Porrepan' or 'Poruppan'?
A. Chieftain or guardian lord presiding over hilly tracts and mountainous regions✓ Correct Answer
B. Tax assessor responsible for measuring grain yields in fertile paddy fields
C. Commander of the royal cavalry stationed at the northern border outpost
D. Chief priest conducting Vedic sacrifices in the capital city of Vanji
💡 Solution & Explanation
In Sangam socio-political terminology, territorial lords governing hilly tracts (Kurinji landscape) were known as Poruppan or Verpuppu, reflecting the ecological division of the Chera country. Agricultural valley chiefs were termed Ulavar or Velir depending on their lineage and landholding status. These titles demonstrate the deep integration of environmental geography with political administration in ancient Kerala.
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