In the administrative structure of the Vijayanagara Empire, what were the 'Nayankara' system and its holders ('Nayankars') primarily associated with?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Nayankara system was a vital socio-political and military institution of the Vijayanagara Empire wherein commanders known as Nayankars were assigned tracts of land called Amaram in return for military service and tribute. Incorrect alternatives describing hereditary temple priests or urban tax collectors misrepresent the decentralized feudal nature of this administrative structure. This system helped the central imperial authority maintain a standing army and expand its territorial control across southern India.