Which Constitutional provision establishes that the independence of the judiciary is an essential feature of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 50 of the Directive Principles of State Policy directs the government to take administrative steps for separating the judiciary from the executive in public services to safeguard judicial independence. Other provisions like Article 14 guarantee equality before law, whereas Article 368 outlines constitutional amendment procedures. Judicial independence has been repeatedly reaffirmed by the Supreme Court as an unalterable core component of the basic structure doctrine.