In global tectonic history, the landmass of peninsular India, including Kerala, was once part of which ancient supercontinent before drifting northward?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Peninsular India was originally an integral part of the southern supercontinent known as Gondwanaland before it broke away and began its northward drift toward Eurasia. Other ancient supercontinents like Laurasia represented continental landmasses of the northern hemisphere. The northward collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate resulted in the tectonic uplift of the Himalayan mountain chain and the reconfiguration of peninsular drainage systems.