Who among the following founded the 'All India Scheduled Castes Federation' in 1942 to politically represent the interests of the depressed classes?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar founded the All India Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942 to politically mobilize the depressed classes and secure distinct political safeguards and representation. Figures such as Jyotirao Phule established earlier social reform bodies like the Satya Shodhak Samaj, whereas Mahatma Gandhi focused on nationwide anti-untouchability campaigns through the Harijan Sevak Sangh. This federation later laid the organizational groundwork for the Republican Party of India in post-independence politics.