Which term describes the process by which soil particles are detached and transported down a slope primarily due to the impact of falling raindrops?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Splash erosion occurs as the kinetic energy of falling raindrops shatters soil aggregates and displaces individual soil particles across the surface. This mechanical detachment is the initial phase of water erosion, preceding broader phenomena like sheet or gully erosion. Understanding this micro-level process is vital for evaluating soil conservation techniques in Indian agriculture papers.