Which doctrine allows the Indian judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Judicial review is the constitutional power vested in the courts to examine legislative enactments and executive actions to determine their validity against the provisions of the Constitution. Concepts like judicial activism represent an assertive style of exercising judicial power rather than the foundational authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws. Article 13 explicitly declares that laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be void, providing the textual anchor for judicial review in India.