Consider the following Mahajanapadas and their respective capital cities mentioned in ancient Buddhist texts: 1. Asmaka - Potali 2. Vatsa - Kaushambi 3. Chedi - Shothivati 4. Anga - Champa. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡 Solution & Explanation

All listed Mahajanapadas and their ancient capitals are accurately paired according to Buddhist texts like the Anguttara Nikaya. Asmaka was located on the Godavari river with its capital at Potali or Potana, Vatsa was centered around Kaushambi, Chedi had its capital at Shothivati or Suktimati, and Anga was governed from Champa near modern Bhagalpur. These sixteen territorial states flourished during the sixth century BCE before the rise of the Magadhan empire.