Consider the following statements regarding the physical geography of Assam: Statement I: The Brahmaputra River flows through the entire length of the Assam valley from east to west. Statement II: The Assam valley is flanked by the Himalayan ranges to the north and the Karbi Anglong and Meghalaya plateaus to the south. Which of the following is correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Brahmaputra Valley forms an asymmetric alluvial trough running west-southwest across Assam, bounded by the Eastern Himalaya and Bhutan hills to the north and the ancient peninsular extensions of the Shillong and Karbi plateaus to the south. Alternative assertions placing the valley in a north-south orientation are geographically inaccurate. The valley floor contains extensive fertile floodplains interspersed with raised tectonic terraces known as local matas.