General Science • BiologyEasy
Which of the following endocrine glands acts as the master controller by secreting releasing and inhibiting hormones that regulate the anterior pituitary gland?
A. Hypothalamus✓ Correct Answer
B. Pineal gland
C. Adrenal cortex
D. Pancreatic islets
💡 Solution & Explanation
The hypothalamus serves as the primary neural and endocrine integration center situated in the brain, secreting releasing and inhibiting neurohormones via the hypophyseal portal system to control hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary. The pineal gland secretes melatonin regulating circadian rhythms, the adrenal cortex produces corticosteroids, and pancreatic islets secrete insulin and glucagon. Hypothalamic control links nervous and endocrine systems seamlessly.
More General Science Biology questions
- What is the name of the double-layered membrane that encloses the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?
- What is the structural and functional unit of the human kidney?
- Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas in response to high blood glucose levels, promoting glucose uptake…
- Which specific region of the human brain acts as the master control center for regulating body temperature,…
- Which white blood cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies as part of the adaptive immune…