Consider the following historical developments during the Kulasekhara (Later Chera) period of Mahodayapuram: 1. The administration was marked by the emergence of local assemblies called 'Tarisas' and temple corporations ('Ur') that exercised substantial judicial and economic power. 2. The period witnessed a distinct linguistic evolution characterized by the blending of Sanskrit and Tamil-Malayalam, producing literary works in Manipravalam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because Tarisas referred specifically to Christian merchant settlements, whereas temple affairs and local governance were managed by assemblies known as 'Ur', 'Nadu', and 'Sabha'. Statement 2 is correct because the Kulasekhara era fostered a rich cultural synthesis, giving birth to early Manipravalam literature and the formalization of regional Malayalam grammar and script. This epoch laid the institutional foundations of medieval Kerala society.