History • Ancient IndiaHard
Consider the following features of the early historic port of Kodungallur and its surrounding hinterland in ancient Kerala: 1. It served as the principal seat of power for the early Chera dynasty known in Sangam literature. 2. Excavations in the region have yielded substantial quantities of Roman amphorae and terra sigillata pottery. 3. The town was entirely isolated from inland trade routes and relied solely on direct maritime contact with Egyptian ports. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
Kodungallur, historically identified with Muziris and Vanji, was the premier seaport and capital region of the early Chera kingdom during the Sangam age. Extensive archaeological excavations have uncovered Mediterranean artifacts such as amphorae, rouletted ware, and Roman coins, proving intense overseas commerce. However, the region maintained robust riverine and land connectivity with the interior hill tracts to procure forest produce and spices.
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