MasteryExams
General Science • PhysicsHard

Consider a uniform wooden block floating in a container filled with water such that exactly seventy percent of its total volume is submerged beneath the water surface. If the entire experimental setup is placed inside a freely falling elevator, what fraction of the block's volume will remain submerged?

A. Zero percent as it will float completely out of water
B. Seventy percent because buoyancy depends only on the ratio of densities
C. One hundred percent as the entire block will submerge completely✓ Correct Answer
D. Fifty percent due to halved effective gravitational pull

💡 Solution & Explanation

In a freely falling elevator, effective gravity becomes zero, which eliminates the pressure gradient in the liquid and removes the upward buoyant force, causing the buoyant equilibrium to vanish and the block to submerge completely under surface tension and random immersion. Buoyancy fundamentally relies on the weight of the displaced fluid under gravity. Archimedes' principle governs hydrostatic floatation.

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