MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

Which of the following Sufi saints popularized the practice of listening to devotional music (Sama) as a means of reaching spiritual ecstasy and was known as 'Mahbub-e-Ilahi'?

A. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
B. Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya✓ Correct Answer
C. Baba Farid
D. Salim Chishti

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya was a renowned Chishti Sufi saint based in Delhi who popularized the spiritual practice of listening to devotional music known as Sama and earned the honorific title Mahbub-e-Ilahi. Other saints like Moinuddin Chishti established the order in Ajmer, but Nizamuddin Auliya's shrine in Delhi became the primary center for Sufi musical traditions. His liberal outlook and emphasis on divine love attracted devotees across communal lines. Sufi movement history forms a core segment of medieval Indian culture syllabi.

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