The 'Lonar Lake' in Buldhana district of Maharashtra, known for its saline water and unique ecosystem, was formed by which of the following geological events?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lonar Lake was formed by a high-velocity meteorite impact into the Deccan basaltic rock strata during the Pleistocene epoch, creating a unique hyper-saline and alkaline ecosystem. Volcanic or tectonic explanations are incorrect because the depression is an impact crater rather than a volcanic vent or tectonic fault trough. Geo-heritage conservation sites designated across India are important for environmental geography preparations.