Examine the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 131: 1. It extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States. 2. It covers disputes between the Government of India and any private corporate entity or individual citizen. 3. It encompasses disputes between two or more States involving any question on which the legal right depends. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statements 1 and 3 are correct because Article 131 grants the Supreme Court exclusive original jurisdiction over federal disputes between the Centre and states or between states. Statement 2 is incorrect because private citizens or corporations cannot invoke the original jurisdiction under Article 131, which is strictly restricted to federal disputes. This jurisdiction underpins India's federal adjudication mechanism.