Which House of the Indian Parliament is empowered to authorize Parliament to create an All-India Service common to both the Union and the States?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Under Article 312 of the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha is granted the exclusive power to pass a resolution supported by at least two-thirds of the members present and voting to create new All-India Services in the national interest. Alternative options involving the Lok Sabha or joint sittings do not possess this preliminary authority. This special power reflects the federal character of the Rajya Sabha as the representative body of the states. The Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service are premier examples of such services.