Consider the following agricultural seasons in India: 1. Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the southwest monsoon season and harvested in autumn. 2. Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in spring. 3. Zaid crops are cultivated during the brief summer months between rabi and kharif seasons. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because kharif crops like paddy, maize, and jowar rely heavily on southwest monsoon rainfall. Statement 2 is correct as rabi crops such as wheat, barley, and mustard require cooler winter temperatures and localized irrigation. Statement 3 is correct because zaid crops include watermarking vegetables, cucumbers, and fodder crops grown during the hot weather season. Crop calendar alignment reflects India's distinct climatic rhythms.