Which Constitutional Amendment Act added the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India, dealing with anti-defection provisions?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Tenth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 during the tenure of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. This provision lays down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection from one political party to another. Alternative amendments like the 42nd Act dealt with fundamental duties and the preamble, whereas the 61st Act lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years. Aspirants frequently encounter questions regarding the anti-defection law in relation to the speaker's power of disqualification under Article 102.