Consider the following statements regarding the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-25): 1. It was a heroic satyagraha launched in Travancore to secure the right of untouchables and lower castes to walk along public roads surrounding the Vaikom Mahadeva Temple. 2. Mahatma Gandhi personally visited Vaikom to negotiate with the Travancore authorities and orthodox leaders in support of the movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Vaikom Satyagraha was a landmark temple-entry movement in the princely state of Travancore that fought against untouchability and restrictions on using public roads near the temple. Mahatma Gandhi actively supported the campaign and visited Travancore in 1925 to hold discussions with local leaders and the Regent Queen. Options that limit the answer to only one statement ignore Gandhi's crucial role in mediating the dispute. A related fact for Indian history tests is that K. Kelappan played a pioneering leadership role in this satyagraha.