During the imperial Chola period, what was the primary function of the village administrative committee known as 'Eri-Variyam'?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Eri-Variyam was the specific village tank committee entrusted with the upkeep and maintenance of irrigation tanks, lakes, and water supply channels crucial for agrarian productivity in the Cauvery delta. Inscriptions from Uttiramerur provide detailed procedures regarding the democratic election of members to these variyams. Other specialized committees managed temple affairs, gardens, and judicial disputes. Water management formed the cornerstone of Chola rural administration.