General Science • BiologyMedium
What is the primary function of ribosomes within eukaryotic and prokaryotic cellular cytoplasm?
A. Lipid biosynthesis and detoxification
B. Protein synthesis through translation of messenger RNA✓ Correct Answer
C. Intracellular digestion and waste removal
D. Cellular energy generation via oxidative phosphorylation
💡 Solution & Explanation
Ribosomes are ribonucleoprotein complexes responsible for protein synthesis by translating genetic codes carried by messenger RNA molecules into polypeptide chains. Lipid metabolism occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum, intracellular digestion is handled by lysosomes, and cellular energy generation takes place in mitochondria. Ribosomes consist of small and large subunits composed of ribosomal RNA and structural proteins.
More General Science Biology questions
- In the C4 pathway of carbon fixation, what is the first stable four-carbon compound formed in mesophyll cells?
- Which of the following nitrogenous bases is found in ribonucleic acid but is replaced by thymine in…
- In human respiratory physiology, how is the majority of carbon dioxide transported from active body tissues…
- Which plant hormone promotes internodal elongation in deep-water rice plants and fruit ripening?
- Which of the following cell organelles is bounded by a single membrane and contains hydrolytic enzymes active…