MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

In the administrative and territorial setup of the Gupta Empire, the highest provincial administrative unit was known as a:

A. Bhukti✓ Correct Answer
B. Vishaya
C. Vithi
D. Gram

💡 Solution & Explanation

During the Gupta period, the territorial administration was meticulously organized into descending units, with Bhukti serving as the highest provincial division. Each Bhukti was governed by an officer designated as an Uparika, appointed directly by the monarch. These provinces were further subdivided into Vishayas overseen by Vishayapatis, down to Vithi and Gram at the grassroots level. This bureaucratic structure reflects the decentralized yet cohesive governance model of classical Indian empires.

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