Which Delhi Sultan established the specialized public welfare department known as 'Diwan-i-Khairat' to provide financial assistance for the marriage of poor Muslim girls and aid orphans?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Firoz Shah Tughluq established the 'Diwan-i-Khairat' department specifically to look after charitable works, fund marriages of destitute Muslim daughters, and support orphans and widows across the sultanate. Alauddin Khalji focused primarily on strict market price controls, agrarian reforms, and military centralization through the Diwan-i-Riyasat. Muhammad bin Tughluq instituted experimental measures like token currency and established an agricultural department called Diwan-i-Kohi. Firoz Shah also founded hospitals known as Dar-ul-Shifa and constructed extensive irrigation canal networks.