In the context of the socio-economic organization of early historic Tamilakam, what was the primary function of the administrative assembly known as 'Manram'?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In ancient Tamil settlements, the Manram functioned as an open-air public space under a large tree where villagers gathered to resolve disputes, administer justice, and discuss communal welfare matters. Land revenue assessment and collection were managed by designated royal officials rather than village councils. Overseas trade tariffs were regulated at coastal markets termed 'Puhar' or 'Angadi'. Military training took place in designated martial grounds called 'Kalari'.