Analyze the scope of judicial review and basic structure doctrine: Which landmark Supreme Court ruling established that the power of judicial review is an integral feature of the basic structure of the Constitution and cannot be curtailed even by a constitutional amendment?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court held that the power of judicial review under Article 32 and Article 226 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution, invalidating clauses of the 42nd Amendment that sought to exclude judicial review of constitutional amendments. While Kesavananda Bharati established the broader basic structure doctrine, Minerva Mills specifically fortified judicial review. L. Chandra Kumar affirmed administrative tribunals remain subject to high court scrutiny.