Which medieval dynasty established its powerful kingdom in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand around the 10th century CE, with its early capital located at Champawat before shifting to Almora?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Chand dynasty ruled the Kumaon region for centuries, laying the foundation of their administration at Champawat under Som Chand before expanding their territories and moving their capital to Almora under Kalyan Chand. The Katyuris preceded them in the region, while the Panwars ruled Garhwal. The Chand rulers patronized temple building, fine arts, and established structured revenue collection systems across Kumaon. Their architectural legacy is visible in the numerous stone temples constructed during their zenith.