Analyze the role and events surrounding the Guruvayur Satyagraha of 1931: 1. The satyagraha was launched to secure temple entry for all Hindus irrespective of caste, with K. Kelappan undertaking a historic fast unto death at the temple gates. 2. Mahatma Gandhi personally broke K. Kelappan's fast after temple authorities unconditionally opened the sanctum sanctorum to all lower-caste devotees by a formal royal decree.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because K. Kelappan led the satyagraha at Guruvayur and undertook a protracted fast that drew nationwide attention to temple entry restrictions. Statement 2 is incorrect because while Kelappan fasted, Mahatma Gandhi requested him to suspend the fast to prevent his death and allow public opinion to mature, rather than claiming an immediate temple opening at that moment. Full temple entry across Travancore was achieved later via the historic Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.