Which of the following Jain doctrines emphasizes absolute non-violence in thought, word, and deed?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ahimsa or non-injury represents the supreme ethical principle in Jainism, requiring followers to avoid harming any living organism through thoughts, speech, or physical actions. The other vows include truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession, formulated to achieve spiritual purification. Mahavira elevated these principles to guide the monastic and lay communities toward liberation.