The monumental literary work 'Ain-i-Akbari', which serves as an administrative gazetteer of Emperor Akbar's empire, was written by:

💡 Solution & Explanation

Abul Fazl composed the Ain-i-Akbari as the concluding book of the monumental Akbarnama, serving as a comprehensive administrative gazetteer for the Mughal empire under Akbar. Other scholars like Badauni produced independent historical critiques rather than detailed statistical and revenue records of the imperial administration. This official text remains a primary source for questions on Mughal land revenue systems and mansabdari arrangements.