MasteryExams
Economics • Indian EconomyEasy

What does the term 'Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)' require commercial banks in India to do?

A. Maintain a specified percentage of their net demand and time liabilities in liquid assets like government securities.✓ Correct Answer
B. Keep a minimum cash reserve directly with the central bank without earning interest.
C. Allocate a fixed percentage of loans to priority agricultural sectors.
D. Maintain foreign currency reserves to cover short-term trade debts.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Statutory Liquidity Ratio requires commercial banks to maintain a specified percentage of their net demand and time liabilities in safe, liquid assets such as government securities under Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The Cash Reserve Ratio involves keeping funds directly with the central bank, which is distinct from SLR.

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