Consider the following statements regarding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution: 1. The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity mentioned in the Preamble were inspired by the American Revolution. 2. The Preamble has been amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act to add the words socialist, secular, and integrity. 3. The Preamble indicates the source from which the Constitution derives its authority. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Preamble were derived from the French Revolution, not the American Revolution. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added the words socialist, secular, and integrity to the Preamble. The opening words We, the people of India establish that the Constitution derives its ultimate authority from the citizens of the country. The Preamble is neither a source of power nor a prohibition upon the powers of the legislature.