Which Constitutional provision ensures the independence of the judiciary by charging the salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges upon the Consolidated Fund of India?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 112, specifically clause 3 of the Constitution of India, explicitly designates the salaries, allowances, and pensions of Supreme Court judges as charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India, meaning these expenses are non-votable by Parliament. Provisions regarding ordinary budget allocations or parliamentary staff salaries appear in separate sections like Article 112 generally or Article 146. Understanding charged expenditures is crucial for questions regarding the constitutional safeguards protecting judicial independence.