Which of the following viceroys announced the historic declaration in August 1917 promising the gradual establishment of responsible government in India?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Edwin Montagu, serving as the Secretary of State for India, made the historic August Declaration in 1917 announcing the gradual establishment of responsible government in India through progressive constitutional reforms. This policy statement aimed to satisfy moderate nationalist demands by increasing Indian association in every branch of administration. The declaration laid the foundational framework for the Government of India Act of 1919.