Under Article 231 of the Indian Constitution, who among the following has the authority to establish a common High Court for two or more States or Union Territories?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 231 of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the authority to establish a common High Court for two or more states or for two or more states and a Union Territory. Neither the Supreme Court nor the executive branch holds the power to create common high courts independently of legislative enactment. The structure of the judiciary is a vital topic in Indian constitutional law.