The process of transformation of liquid water into water vapor that absorbs latent heat from the surrounding environment without any change in temperature is known as:

💡 Solution & Explanation

The latent heat of vaporization refers to the thermal energy absorbed by a liquid substance to transform into vapor at a constant temperature without causing any thermal rise in the surrounding environment. Other phenomena like adiabatic cooling involve temperature drops due to pressure changes rather than phase transitions at constant temperature. Grasping latent heat concepts is vital for understanding atmospheric thermodynamics and weather patterns.