Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan parasite transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium, which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Viral infections like dengue and chikungunya are transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, whereas elephantiasis is caused by parasitic filarial worms transmitted mainly by Culex mosquitoes. Understanding the specific vector-pathogen pairing is crucial for public health questions in general science. Government eradication programs targeting vector-borne diseases are also important for current affairs.